I will start with the comparing part. So for "Autumn" it was about the season and how the harvest moon would shine and how the farmers are getting ready for their crops. Here is an example, "Upon thy bridge of gold; thy royal hand Outstretched with benedictions o'er the land, Blessing the farms through all thy vast domain" (Longfellow 6-9). The other poem "April" looks like this, "In the wind-shaken elm or the maple is heard; For green meadow-grasses wide levels of snow, And blowing of drifts where the crocus should blow; Where wind-flower and violet, amber and white, On south-sloping brooksides should smile in the light, O'er the cold winter-beds of their late-waking roots The frosty flake eddies, the ice-crystal shoots; And, longing for light, under wind-driven heaps; Round the boles of the pine-wood the ground-laurel creeps," (Whittier). As you can probably see in both these poems they are both going into detail about nature. The Romanticism was a period of description and nature. Most of the poems in the Romanticism period had to do with nature and it being very descriptive. I find that one poem is definately more descriptive then the other. Anyway, another comparison between these two poems is the fact that they were in the Romanticism period. I know that that comparison is obvious, but it is one and it should be noted. The last comparison between these two is that they are both about seasons. One is about Autumn and the other is about April. Both go into great detail about each season and both were enjoyable to read.
Next is the contrasting part. Obviously the poem "Autumn" is about the season Autumn and "April" is more about the season April. The main differenc between these two is that "April" has more of a description with it and "Autumn" is more short and sweet. In the poem "April" it talks about how it can snow and how nice it can be like when it says, "Raw and chill, as if winnowed through ices and snow, All the way from the land of the wild Esquimau, Until all our dreams of the land of the blest, Like that red hunter's, turn to the sunny southwest. O soul of the spring-time, its light and its breath, Bring warmth to this coldness, bring life to this death;" (Whittier). The part that I would like to look at in this part of the poem is the last line. When he says, "Bring warmth to this coldness, bring life to this death;" (Whittier) he is basically saying April is the season that the weather changes, and it brings the life out of people, when they are not so cold. I look at both these poems and they show great similarities and the differences are that one poem seems to have a lot more description than the other, but yet they are still in the same period of writing.
When I was reading this literary criticism about John Greenleaf Whittier I found this, "The chief inconvenience of the isolation imposed by blizzards like the one made famous by his poem Snow-Bound was that it kept his parents from their 16 mile round ride to the meetinghouse in Amesbury and back on Sundays" (Huff). I found this important because I think that where he lived had an impact on his writing style. With all the blizzards that he had during his life in Boston, he must have done his poetry on the weather he had had when he was a young boy. Overall these two poems have a lot of similarities and a lot of differences but altogther they are both good pieces of poetry for the Romanticism period.